Boreotrophon stuarti

Boreotrophon stuarti
Apertural view of shell of Boreotrophon stuarti, 53.4 mm in length, caught in prawn traps at 100 m depth off Pine Island, British Columbia, Canada.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Muricoidea
Family: Muricidae
Subfamily: Trophoninae
Genus: Boreotrophon P. Fischer, 1884
Species: B. stuarti
Binomial name
Boreotrophon stuarti
(Dall, 1902)
Synonyms[1]

Trophon stuarti E.A. Smith, 1880

Boreotrophon stuarti[1] is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Contents

Description

The shell is bone white to yellow cream in color with an elevated spire, a waxy appearance and texture, a very distinct suture, and a weakly curved, fairly short, slender siphonal canal. The shell has two nuclear whorls (which are typically eroded) and five to six subsequent whorls. The whorls bear 10 wide blade like varices which are prominent at the shoulder, where they rise into blunt rounded tips that curve backwards from the aperture of the shell. The surface texture of the shell appears smooth and waxy, however under magnification microsculpture is visible consisting of minute striations both spirally and longitudinally. The aperture is an elongated oval in shape. Length 50 to 60 mm.[2] [3]

Original Description by E.A. Smith:
"Testa breviter fusiformis, alba. Anfractus 7, superne planati et angulati lateribis planis costis late lamelliformbus, aliquanto obliquis, erectis, superne ad angulum valde sursum productis dextrosumque curvatis, costis transversis (in anfr. superioribus 2-3, in ultimo 4) aequidistantibus, et sipra longitudinalibus continuis instructi. Apertura irregulariter ovata, inferne in canalem producta. Canalis curvatus, retrorsus, aperturam fere aequans. Columella leviter arcuata, callo tenui extus libera induta. Labrum expansum, costa ultima lamelliformi extus munitum. Long., 53; diam., 21; long. apert., 31; lat. intus, 10 mm." [4]

Distribution

This species is found in Alaska at extreme low tide and ranges south in deeper water along the West Coast all the way to San Diego in California.[5] [6]

References

  1. ^ a b Boreotrophon stuarti (E.A. Smith, 1880).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=398953 on 26 February 2010.
  2. ^ The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America, Vol II, Part II (1927), by Ida Shepard Oldroyd, Stanford University Press, pp. 38-39
  3. ^ American Seashells, Second Edition (1974), by R. Tucker Abbott, p. 189, ISBN 0-442-20228-8
  4. ^ Proceedings, Zoological Society of London (1880), E.A. Smith, 481; Pl. 48, fig. 6
  5. ^ The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America, Vol II, Part II (1927), by Ida Shepard Oldroyd, Stanford University Press, pp. 38-39
  6. ^ American Seashells, Second Edition (1974), by R. Tucker Abbott, p. 189, ISBN 0-442-20228-8